How To Build Mission Style End Table

How to Build a Mission Style End Table

Mission style furniture is known for its simple, clean lines and sturdy construction. It is often made from solid wood and features a dark stain, giving it a timeless and elegant appeal. Building a Mission style end table is a rewarding project that can add a touch of craftsmanship and style to your home. This article will guide you through the process, providing step-by-step instructions and tips for a successful build.

Gathering Materials and Tools

Before starting any woodworking project, it is essential to gather all the necessary materials and tools. For a Mission style end table, you will need:

Wood: Select hardwood like oak, walnut, or cherry for durability and character. You will need four pieces for the legs, two for the top, and two for the apron.
Wood Glue: Use a high-quality wood glue for strong bonds.
Wood Screws: Choose screws that are appropriate for the thickness of your wood.
Wood Stain: Select a dark-toned stain to achieve the classic Mission style look.
Wood Finish: Apply a clear polyurethane finish to protect the wood and enhance its beauty.
Measuring Tape: Accurate measurements are crucial for precise cuts.
Pencil: Mark your cuts and important points on the wood.
Circular Saw: Cut the wood to the desired lengths.
Sandpaper: Smooth out rough edges and prepare the wood for staining and finishing.
Clamps: Secure pieces together during gluing and assembly.
Drill: Drill pilot holes for screws to prevent wood splitting.
Screwdriver: Drive the screws securely.
Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from debris and flying wood chips.

Cutting and Shaping the Wood

With all the necessary materials and tools gathered, it is time to start cutting and shaping the wood. Begin by cutting the legs to the desired height. Remember to account for the thickness of the top and apron when determining the overall height of the table. Next, cut the top and apron pieces to their respective lengths and widths. Use a circular saw for straight cuts and ensure that the wood is cut accurately to prevent unevenness in the finished product.

After cutting, focus on shaping the edges. For a true Mission style, the edges are often squared off. Use a hand plane or a router to create clean, crisp edges. You can also bevel the edges slightly for a more contemporary look. Be sure to sand all pieces thoroughly to remove any rough edges and prepare them for the next step.

Assembling the End Table

Once the pieces are cut and shaped, you can start assembling the end table. Begin by attaching the apron to the legs. Apply a generous amount of wood glue to the joints and clamp them together. Use a drill to pre-drill pilot holes for screws before driving them in to secure the apron to the legs. Repeat this process for both sides of the table.

Finally, attach the top to the apron. Apply wood glue to the top and clamp it securely to the apron. Use screws to reinforce the connection and ensure that the top is flush with the apron. Allow the glue to dry completely before moving on to the finishing steps.

Finishing the End Table

With the end table assembled, prepare for the final touches. Start by sanding the entire table to remove any glue residue, imperfections, or rough areas. Be sure to sand in the direction of the wood grain for a smooth and even finish. Once sanding is complete, apply a dark-toned stain to achieve the classic Mission style look. Apply the stain evenly to the entire table, wiping away any excess stain. Allow the stain to dry completely before applying a clear polyurethane finish.

Polyurethane finish protects the wood from scratches, stains, and water damage. Apply several thin coats of polyurethane, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. Sand lightly between coats to smooth out any imperfections and ensure an even finish. Once the finish is dry, your Mission style end table is complete.

Creating a Unique Look

While the traditional Mission style is known for its simplicity and dark stain, you can personalize your end table to reflect your own tastes. Consider incorporating decorative elements like hand-carved details, metal accents, or unique wood finishes. You can also experiment with different wood types, creating a more rustic or contemporary look. Remember, this is your project, so let your creativity guide you.